Table 1.
EPOCH and Project Viva participants’ characteristics by intrauterine diabetes exposure status.
| EPOCH | Project Viva | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intrauterine Diabetes Exposure Status | Intrauterine Diabetes Exposure Status | |||||||
| Overall | No | Yes | p-Value | Overall | No | Yes | p-Value | |
| n | 459 | 373 (81.3) | 86 (18.7) | 621 | 588 (94.7) | 33 (5.3) | ||
| Age, years | 10.3 (1.5) | 10.5 (1.4) | 9.6 (1.7) | <0.001 | 7.9 (0.8) | 7.9 (0.8) | 7.9 (0.8) | 0.81 |
| Sex: Male (%) | 228 (49.7) | 183 (49.1) | 45 (52.3) | 0.67 | 312 (50.2) | 293 (49.8) | 19 (57.6) | 0.49 |
| Race/Ethnicity (%) | 0.15 | 0.76 | ||||||
| Non-Hispanic White | 248 (54.0) | 193 (51.7) | 55 (64.0) | 511 (82.3) | 485 (82.5) | 26 (78.8) | ||
| Black/African American | 30 (6.5) | 26 (7.0) | 4 (4.7) | 110 (17.7) | 103 (17.5) | 7 (21.2) | ||
| Hispanic | 161 (35.1) | 135 (36.2) | 26 (30.2) | |||||
| Other | 20 (4.4) | 19 (5.1) | 1 (1.2) | |||||
| Birthweight (g) | 3223 (561) | 3197 (560) | 3333 (554) | 0.04 | 3548 (528) | 3547 (533) | 3564 (449) | 0.86 |
| BMI z-score * | 0.23 (1.24) | 0.18 (1.21) | 0.43 (1.33) | 0.09 | 0.34 (0.98) | 0.33 (0.97) | 0.45 (1.02) | 0.49 |
* BMI z-score was calculated using CDC reference standards [14].