Table 1.

Dimensions operationalized in the scenario-based measure

	Definition
Concerns
Privacy	Concern about loss of control of personal information, misuse of information, and who can access personal information [14, 25, 38, 42–45]
Transparency/uncertainty	Concern about the comprehensibility of AI results or recommendations and uncertainty about being made aware when AI is used in healthcare [12, 14, 38, 42]
Human element of care	Concern about AI decreasing the clinician’s role in healthcare and these technologies impacting the interactions and relationships of clinicians and patients [9, 25, 46–48]
Social justice	Concern about unfairness in the distribution of the benefits and burdens of applications of AI in healthcare [6, 12–14, 38, 49–52]
Cost for healthcare system	Concern about whether AI applications will increase the costs of healthcare delivery in the U.S. [11, 53]
Benefits
Access and convenience	Perceived benefit of AI making it easier for individuals to obtain medical care [16–18, 54, 55]
Quality and accuracy	Perceived benefit of AI applications increasing the effectiveness of medical care [56–59]
Access to personal health knowledge	Perceived benefit of easily obtaining reliable and pertinent information outside of the clinical setting for use to improve personal health [26, 38]
Improving personal cost of care	Perceived benefit that AI could reduce the costs of healthcare for individuals [60–62]