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. 2021 Jul 20;21:1431. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11470-9

Table 3.

Frequency of concurrently reported symptoms amongst household members with diarrhoeal episodes and factors associated with seeking healthcare

Frequency of symptoms (%) Factors associated with seeking healthcare
Univariate analysis a
OR (95% CI) p-value
Abdominal cramps 52 (59.8) 1.1 (0.4–2.9) 0.858
Headache 27 (31.0) 0.7 (0.2–2.1) 0.523
Loss of appetite 27 (31.0) 0.9 (0.3–2.7) 0.908
Fever 27 (31.0) 0.7 (0.2–2.1) 0.523
Myalgia 24 (27.6) 2.7 (1.0–7.4) 0.056
Respiratory symptoms b 17 (19.5) 0.8 (0.2–2.8) 0.738
Nausea 15 (17.2) 2.1 (0.7–6.8) 0.208
Watery stool 14 (16.1) 0.7 (0.2–2.8) 0.625
Vomiting 13 (14.9) 1.3 (0.4–4.6) 0.722
Blood in stool 4 (4.6) 2.9 (0.4–21.9) 0.301
Age group (years)
  < 5 3.6 (0.7–17.8) 0.115
 5–15 0.4 (0.1–1.9) 0.239
  > 15 Referent
Female 0.8 (0.3–2.3) 0.634
International Wealth Index
1.0 (1.0–1.1) 0.194

a The following variables were assessed and retained in the multivariate model: myalgia (OR = 3.4 (95% CI, 1.2–10.2), p = 0.027) and age group (OR = 5.9 (95% CI, 1.1–31.4), p = 0.039, for children < 5 years compared to those > 15 years). b Respiratory symptoms included cough, coryza and shortness of breath