Table 3.
Frequency of concurrently reported symptoms amongst household members with diarrhoeal episodes and factors associated with seeking healthcare
| Frequency of symptoms (%) | Factors associated with seeking healthcare | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Univariate analysis a | |||
| OR (95% CI) | p-value | ||
| Abdominal cramps | 52 (59.8) | 1.1 (0.4–2.9) | 0.858 |
| Headache | 27 (31.0) | 0.7 (0.2–2.1) | 0.523 |
| Loss of appetite | 27 (31.0) | 0.9 (0.3–2.7) | 0.908 |
| Fever | 27 (31.0) | 0.7 (0.2–2.1) | 0.523 |
| Myalgia | 24 (27.6) | 2.7 (1.0–7.4) | 0.056 |
| Respiratory symptoms b | 17 (19.5) | 0.8 (0.2–2.8) | 0.738 |
| Nausea | 15 (17.2) | 2.1 (0.7–6.8) | 0.208 |
| Watery stool | 14 (16.1) | 0.7 (0.2–2.8) | 0.625 |
| Vomiting | 13 (14.9) | 1.3 (0.4–4.6) | 0.722 |
| Blood in stool | 4 (4.6) | 2.9 (0.4–21.9) | 0.301 |
| Age group (years) | |||
| < 5 | – | 3.6 (0.7–17.8) | 0.115 |
| 5–15 | 0.4 (0.1–1.9) | 0.239 | |
| > 15 | Referent | – | |
| Female | – | 0.8 (0.3–2.3) | 0.634 |
| International Wealth Index | – | ||
| 1.0 (1.0–1.1) | 0.194 | ||
a The following variables were assessed and retained in the multivariate model: myalgia (OR = 3.4 (95% CI, 1.2–10.2), p = 0.027) and age group (OR = 5.9 (95% CI, 1.1–31.4), p = 0.039, for children < 5 years compared to those > 15 years). b Respiratory symptoms included cough, coryza and shortness of breath