. 2021 Apr 27;68(4):1229–1237. doi: 10.3233/WOR-213452

Table 2.

Result of shear modulus [kPa, mean (standard deviation)]

	pre-Ex^d	post-Ex1^e	post-Ex2^e	post-Ex3^e	post-Ex4^e	post-Ex5^e
F-Ex^a	19.3 (9.1)^f	12.2 (6.1)	11.5 (6.7)	9.0 (3.2)^f	10.3 (6.0)^f	8.9 (4.7)^f
nF-Ex^b	5.7 (2.9)^g	6.1 (3.0)	5.3 (1.7)	5.4 (2.5)	5.3 (1.4)	4.7 (1.1)
F-nEx^c	19.6 (9.1)	22.8 (11.6)^h	22.8 (11.6)^h	20.6 (11.6)^h	20.3 (11.5)^h	21.2 (11.2)^h

^aF-Ex: Group performed five sets of standing back extension exercise after performing the task to fatigue the lumbodorsal muscles. ^bnF-Ex: Group performed five sets of standing back extension exercise without performing the task to fatigue the lumbodorsal muscles. ^cF-nEx: Group remained standing for the same duration as the F-Ex group without performing standing back extension exercise after the task to fatigue the lumbodorsal muscles. ^dpre-Ex: Resting standing position before exercise. ^epost-Ex1–5: Standing position after standing back extension exercise 1–5 times. ^fIntra-factor: p < 0.05 (pre v.s. post3, 4, 5). ^gInter-factor: p < 0.05 (F-Ex, F-nEx v.s. nF-Ex). ^hInter-factor: p < 0.05 (F-nEx v.s. F-Ex, nF-Ex).