Table 4.
Univariate Analysis a,b |
Multiple Logistic Regression e (n = 390) |
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Yes c | No d | p | OR [95% CI] | OR [95% CI] | |
Number of prescribed medicines at discharge (mean [SD]) |
n = 337 | n = 57 | 1.17 [1.05–1.30] | ||
9.5 [3.45] | 7.9 [2.58] | 0.001 | 1.18 [1.07–1.31] | ||
Geriatric risk profile (score 0–6) (mean [SD]) |
n = 330 | n = 53 | / | ||
2.7 [0.96] | 2.4 [0.87] | 0.039 | 1.41 [1.02–1.95] | ||
In-hospital medication management | n = 335 | n = 56 | |||
By nurses (%) | 76.4 | 58.9 | 0.007 | 2.26 [1.25–4.07] | / |
By patients (full/partial) (%) | 23.6 | 41.1 | Ref. | ||
Patient was … in hospital to manage medication at home | n = 334 | n = 56 | |||
Not/insufficiently prepared (%) | 56.6 | 37.5 | 0.009 | 2.17 [1.21–3.89] | 2.02 [1.12–3.64] |
Sufficiently prepared (%) | 43.4 | 62.5 | Ref. |
Note: CI = confidence interval; ref = reference, OR = odds ratio; / = these variables were not included in the model. a All patient and medication management characteristics were studied in univariate analysis. Only significant variables were presented in this table. b Deviating sample size due to missing data (missing completely at random) [29]. c Patients with medication knowledge deficiencies after discharge. d Patients without medication knowledge deficiencies after discharge. e Multiple logistic regression analysis: Nagelkerke R2: 0.076, p < 0.001. Colored background: This ensures uniformity as deviating n-values have a colored background.