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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 21.
Published in final edited form as: J Fam Issues. 2019 May 29;40(15):2123–2145. doi: 10.1177/0192513x19849636

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics (N = 1,314)

N U.S.-born 772 Foreign-born 542

Variable n % M(SD) n % M(SD)
M education
 < HS 316 41 347 64
 HS 230 30 104 19
 Some college+ 224 29 90 17
F education
 < HS 304 39 331 61
 HS 262 34 89 16
 Some college+ 172 22 86 16
M HH income at birth* 28(27) 25(24)
M # children
 At birth 1.1(1.3) 1.1(1.3)
 At age 5 2.6(1.3) 2.6(1.3)
F # children
 At birth 1.0(1.2) 0.9(1.2)
 At age 5 2.8(1.5) 2.6(1.3)
M depression 81 11 37 7
M parenting stress 2.2(0.6) 2.1(0.8)
M economic stress 1.2(1.7) 0.9(1.5)
F involvement 4.1(1.7) 3.6(1.5)

Note. M = mother. F = father. HH= house hold. Percentages do not add to 100 when a variable has missing data.

*

indicates values is in thousands. Depression, coparenting, and father involvement measured at age 1.