Table A11.

Percent Decrease in Total Bias under Different Imputation Strategies: Topology Measures for Directed Networks.

Measure	Imputation	Prison			Sorority			6th Grade			Prosper			RC Elite			HS 13			HS 24
		Correlation with Centrality			Correlation with Centrality			Correlation with Centrality			Correlation with Centrality			Correlation with Centrality			Correlation with Centrality			Correlation with Centrality
		−.75	0	.75	−.75	0	.75	−.75	0	.75	−.75	0	.75	−.75	0	.75	−.75	0	.75	−.75	0	.75
Component	Probabilistic	69	69	68	61	62	59	77	76	77	73	76	76	85	86	91	82	82	86	80	81	84
	Symmetric	69	69	68	61	62	59	77	76	77	73	76	76	85	86	91	82	82	86	80	81	84
	Asymmetric	69	69	68	61	62	59	77	76	77	73	76	76	85	86	91	82	82	86	80	81	84
	Model-based Simple	83	89	93	89	92	91	97	98	98	85	91	93	84	87	92	94	95	97	90	92	94
	Model-based Complex	79	86	91	84	88	87	90	89	92	81	88	91	78	81	89	86	88	92	85	88	91
Bicomponent	Probabilistic	30	36	39	30	33	33	−101	−36	19	30	39	43	74	73	79	−10	11	38	−1	20	43
	Symmetric	30	36	39	30	33	33	−101	−36	19	30	39	43	74	73	79	−10	11	38	−1	20	43
	Asymmetric	30	36	39	30	33	33	−101	−36	19	30	39	43	74	73	79	−10	11	38	−1	20	43
	Model-based Simple	86	88	89	74	84	87	47	69	84	93	95	95	66	77	84	85	90	94	90	94	96
	Model-based Complex	83	86	87	80	87	87	59	78	89	92	93	93	81	88	91	92	95	96	93	96	96
Distance	Probabilistic	36	33	27	24	38	33	27	40	36	35	38	33	8	16	19	64	57	52	68	59	51
	Symmetric	−19	49	63	−35	41	51	−47	47	73	15	74	73	−2616	−2138	−1463	55	75	82	59	81	85
	Asymmetric	−22	−13	−8	−26	−15	−9	−42	−83	−40	−22	−11	−7	−3	−6	−3	−23	−16	−10	−23	−14	−9
	Model-based Simple	−35	46	71	−127	2	46	−54	42	78	−40	47	72	−1075	−662	−392	32	58	76	22	56	76
	Model-based Complex	−10	59	74	−74	32	59	−27	59	76	−7	67	81	−663	−353	−202	60	80	93	50	78	92
Transitivity	Probabilistic	16	35	45	12	4	8	−131	−135	−121	−53	−26	−8	48	51	64	−109	−141	−107	−94	−135	−101
	Symmetric	8	26	34	4	−2	0	−196	−207	−197	−85	−68	−52	−222	−195	−82	−162	−204	−162	−125	−171	−134
	Asymmetric	34	41	45	45	50	53	35	35	39	29	40	44	53	55	71	41	42	47	40	40	44
	Model-based Simple	−82	−48	−20	−142	−112	−74	−379	−365	−301	−282	−235	−171	−190	−147	−46	−538	−583	−396	−490	−534	−355
	Model-based Complex	8	31	41	16	24	32	−154	−149	−115	−49	−22	5	6	25	54	−128	−130	−55	−85	−79	−17
Tau	Probabilistic	36	36	36	32	31	28	62	65	67	68	71	71	0	6	21	89	89	87	89	88	85
	Symmetric	−132	−69	−15	21	24	20	−4	3	6	−27	3	19	−16	−23	−36	6	18	32	9	22	31
	Asymmetric	11	15	22	−7	6	12	43	45	45	55	65	70	1	7	22	78	80	81	76	79	80
	Model-based Simple	15	20	24	8	10	6	−16	−15	−12	0	7	10	−19	−11	6	−10	−5	4	−15	−8	−3
	Model-based Complex	22	27	37	42	42	38	12	14	16	35	39	40	−1	6	23	22	26	32	14	20	25
CONCOR	Probabilistic	6	12	19	12	17	21	9	8	7	21	23	29	11	20	39	17	20	25	21	23	26
	Reciprocated	7	12	19	10	16	21	8	7	6	22	24	29	4	14	32	17	20	25	22	24	27
	Directed	5	11	18	13	17	21	6	5	4	20	22	28	11	20	39	17	20	25	21	23	26
	Model-based Simple	−13	−3	8	−9	2	11	−7	−6	−3	−4	2	11	−15	−3	21	−5	−1	6	3	7	14
	Model-based Complex	−10	0	11	−4	6	15	−7	−4	−2	−2	4	14	−14	−3	22	0	4	11	7	10	17