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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Networks. 2021 Jun 18;68:148–178. doi: 10.1016/j.socnet.2021.05.002

Table A5.

Percent Decrease in Total Bias under Different Imputation Strategies: Centralization Measures for Undirected Networks.

Measure Imputation Interlock
Coauthor
Cocitation
Biotech
HIV
−.75 0 .75 −.75 0 .75 −.75 0 .75 −.75 0 .75 −.75 0 .75
Degree Symmetric 64 76 64 62 83 67 52 84 64 54 79 56 58 85 62
Model-based Simple 63 76 64 63 83 68 52 84 64 54 79 55 58 84 62
Model-based Complex 63 76 64 63 83 68 52 84 64 54 79 55 58 84 62
Bon Power Symmetric −9 15 43 −313 −251 −89 −374 −583 −158 −588 −249 −82 −815 −411 −130
Model-based Simple 28 54 63 −229 −107 −61 −391 −492 −70 −701 −300 −95 −922 −509 −176
Model-based Complex 25 54 61 −175 −76 −131 −308 −226 −100 −689 −292 −134 −855 −413 −127
Closeness Symmetric 78 66 61 82 73 65 79 80 77 80 77 76 86 83 84
Model-based Simple 86 82 77 89 86 78 87 87 78 93 93 91 96 95 91
Model-based Complex 85 81 77 90 85 76 88 88 78 93 93 90 95 94 92
Betweenness Symmetric 81 74 62 80 83 76 76 64 44 78 78 67 83 89 86
Model-based Simple 78 79 76 69 58 50 88 85 77 66 72 69 88 81 69
Model-based Complex 77 78 75 79 66 54 87 78 66 67 73 67 90 83 68