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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 21.
Published in final edited form as: Journal Mass Commun Q. 2017 Jan 19;94(2):486–514. doi: 10.1177/1077699016687724

Table 2.

Examples of Keywords of Emotional and Informational Support Expressions.

Category Examples
Emotional support
 Empathy/sympathy sorry (to hear that), afraid (that you), empathy, sympathy, understand, worry, concern, etc.
 Encouragement/reassurance hope, wish, trust, congratulation, cheer, hang in there, stay strong, keep marching, keep your heads up, don’t give up etc.
 Care/physical affection take care, hugs, kisses, love, with love, etc.
 Universality/relationship (I’m or we are) here for you, same boat, common, army of CHESSling, sisterhood, not alone, together, buddy, friend(s), etc.
Informational support
 Secondary treatment chemo, hormone replacement, radiation, external beam, Anastrozole, Tamoxifen, Fulvestrant, Taxotere, etc.
 Side effects pain, sore, vomit, nausea, acid reflux, bloating, bone pain, excessive bleeding, heart burn, rupture, etc.
 Surgical information dissection, anesthesia, mastectomy, lumpectomy, lymphadenectomy, etc.
 Diagnostic/symptoms biopsy, bone scan, mammogram, MRI, lymph, tumor, etc.
 Psychosocial antidepress, Celexa, Elavil, Luvox, wig, overweight, hair, plastic surgeon, etc.
 General breast cancer information brac1, brac2, endoscopy, estrogen, gland, injection, oncology, stage, etc.
 Health system navigation insurance, Medicare, GHC, UnitedHealth, medical bill, etc.
 Other information about CHESS, resource directory, resource guide, etc.

Note. CHESS = Comprehensive Health Enhancement Support System; MRI = magnetic resonance imaging; GHC = Group Health Cooperative.