Skip to main content
. 2021 Mar 1;7(4):1059–1070. doi: 10.1002/vms3.464

TABLE 4.

Protective gloves and clothes worn when working in livestock practice and equine practice as reported by web‐based questionnaire respondents

Livestock practice Equine practice Livestock vs. equine practice
n % 95% CI n % 95% CI p‐value a Corrected p‐value b
Use of protective gloves
Always 11 9.3 5.3–15.9 6 5.1 2.4–10.7 .21 .36
Often* 33 28.0 20.7–36.7 12 10.2 5.9–16.9 <.001 <.01
Sometimes 42 35.6 27.5–44.6 39 33.1 25.2–42.0 .69 .83
Seldom 26 22.0 15.5–30.3 40 33.9 26.0–42.8 .04 .13
Never* 6 5.1 2.4–10.7 21 17.8 11.9–25.7 <.01 .01
Total 118 118
Use of protective gloves when treating a contaminated, fresh wound
Always 64 59.8 50.3–68.6 73 68.9 59.5–76.9 .17 .31
Often 33 30.8 22.9–40.1 22 20.8 14.1–29.4 .10 .23
Sometimes 4 3.7 1.5–9.2 4 3.8 1.5–9.3 .97 .98
Seldom 3 2.8 1.0–7.9 4 3.8 1.5–9.3 .68 .83
Never 3 c 2.8 1.0–7.9 3 c 2.8 1.0–8.0 1.00 1.00
Total 107 106
Use of protective gloves when treating an infected wound (signs of infection)
Always 76 72.4 63.2–80.0 80 79.2 70.3–86.0 .26 .40
Often 24 22.9 15.9–31.8 15 14.9 9.2–23.1 .14 .28
Sometimes 2 1.9 0.5–6.7 3 3.0 1.0–8.4 .61 .77
Seldom 1 1.0 0.2–5.2 2 2.0 0.5–6.9 .55 .75
Never 2 c 1.9 0.5–6.7 1 c 1.0 0.2–5.4 .59 .77
Total 105 101
Wearing protective coat/coveralls
Always* 109 91.6 85.2–94.4 33 27.7 20.5–36.4 <.001 <.001
Often* 10 8.4 4.6–14.8 33 27.7 20.5–36.4 <.001 <.001
Sometimes* 0 0.0 0.0–3.1 27 22.7 16.1–31.0 <.001 <.001
Seldom* 0 0.0 0.0–3.1 13 10.9 6.5–17.8 <.01 <.01
Never* 0 0.0 0.0–3.1 13 10.9 6.5–17.8 <.01 <.01
Total 119 119
Wearing work footwear
Always* 114 95.8 90.5–98.2 75 63.0 54.1–71.2 <.01 <.01
Often* 5 4.2 1.8–9.5 26 21.8 15.4–30.1 <.01 <.01
Sometimes* 0 0.0 0.0–3.1 10 8.4 4.6–14.8 <.01 <.01
Seldom 0 0.0 0.0–3.1 4 3.4 1.3–8.3 .04 .13
Never 0 0.0 0.0–3.1 4 3.4 1.3–8.3 .04 .13
Total 119 119
Wearing headgear
Always 23 19.7 13.5–27.8 10 8.5 4.7–14.9 .01 .05
Often 28 23.9 17.1–32.4 19 16.1 10.6–23.8 .13 .28
Sometimes 24 20.5 14.2–28.7 25 21.2 14.8–29.4 .89 .95
Seldom 21 17.9 12.0–25.9 22 18.6 12.6–26.6 .89 .95
Never* 21 17.9 12.0–25.9 42 35.6 27.5–44.6 .01 .01
Total 117 118

Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval

a

z‐test.

b

Benjamini‐Hochberg false discovery rate correction.

c

These were the same respondents.

*

Statistically significant at 5% level.