Table 4. Factors associated with BEmONC services readiness (n = 447).
| Variable | Unadjusted | Adjusted | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coefficienta | 95% CI | P-value | Coefficienta | 95% CI | P-value | |
| Facility type | ||||||
| Hospitals | ref. | ref. | ||||
| Peripheral facilities | -4.44 | (-7.91, -0.97) | 0.012 | -4.62 | (-9.56,0.32) | 0.067 |
| Ownership of facility | ||||||
| Private | ref. | ref. | ||||
| Public | 2.94 | (-1.30,7.18) | 0.174 | 14.69 | (9.25,20.14) | <0.001 |
| Location of facility | ||||||
| Rural | ref. | ref. | ||||
| Urban | 5.17 | (1.75,8.59) | 0.003 | 3.12 | (-0.82,7.07) | 0.121 |
| Ecological region | ||||||
| Mountain | ref. | ref. | ||||
| Hill | -2.44 | (-7.33, 2.45) | 0.328 | -4.18 | (-8.76,0.40) | 0.074 |
| Terai | 4.56 | (-0.46, 9.59) | 0.075 | -1.80 | (-7.20,3.61) | 0.514 |
| Province | ||||||
| Province 1 | ref. | ref. | ||||
| Province 2 | 6.85 | (0.33,13.37) | 0.039 | 4.95 | (2.03,11.93) | 0.165 |
| Bagmati province | 2.29 | (-3.84,8.41) | 0.464 | 2.97 | (-2.49,8.42) | 0.286 |
| Gandaki province | -0.24 | (-6.56,6.07) | 0.940 | 0.74 | (-5.48,6.96) | 0.815 |
| Lumbini province | 7.96** | (2.14,13.78) | 0.007 | 7.55 | (1.54,13.57) | 0.014 |
| Karnali province | -3.41 | (-10.24,3.41) | 0.326 | -1.92 | (-8.84, 4.98) | 0.584 |
| Sudhurpaschim province | 3.67 | (-2.15,9.50) | 0.216 | 2.05 | (-3.48,7.58) | 0.467 |
| Duty schedule for 24 hours | ||||||
| No | ref. | ref. | ||||
| Yes | 8.65 | (5.44,11.86) | <0.001 | 4.89 | (1.16,8.62) | 0.010 |
| Quality assurance | ||||||
| Not Performed | ref. | ref. | ||||
| Performed | 3.94 | (-0.12,8.01) | 0.057 | 1.36 | (-2.34,5.06) | 0.470 |
| Maternal/newborn deaths | ||||||
| Not reviewed | ref. | ref. | ||||
| Reviewed | 8.29 | (3.68,12.90) | <0.001 | 4.88 | (0.16,6.93) | 0.043 |
| Clients’ opinions | ||||||
| Not reviewed | ref. | ref. | ||||
| Reviewed | 4.63 | (0.20,9.07) | 0.040 | 2.26 | (-2.42,6.93) | 0.344 |
| External supervision in the last 4 months | ||||||
| Not Occurred | ref. | ref. | ||||
| Occurred | 2.52 | (-1.53,6.56) | 0.222 | -0.39 | (-4.25,3.46) | 0.842 |
| Number of delivery service staffs per facility (as continuous variable) | 3.58 | (2.46,4.71) | 0.000 | 2.49 | (1.31,3.68) | <0.001 |
| Number of delivery beds per facility (as continuous variable) | 3.11 | (1.08,5.14) | 0.003 | 1.35 | (-0.60–3.31) | 0.173 |
aUnstandardized Coefficient that represents a change in the outcome on average for a unit change in the independent variable.