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. 2021 Jul 21;204:108167. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108167

Fig. 12.

Fig. 12

Top view of ceiling diffusers in HVAC cases. Air enters parallel to the ceiling from the sides of each square diffuser. There are eight diffusers in total, spaced 1.8 m apart. The initial velocity of air across the inlets is 0.5 m/, resulting in 0.343 kg/s of fresh air entering the room. A square return vent is present on one side wall, which acts as a pressure boundary at gauge pressure.