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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Women Q. 2020 Sep 17;44(4):539–553. doi: 10.1177/0361684320953120

Table 3.

Model-Derived Standardized Mean Difference Effect Sizes for the Changes over Time for Primary and Secondary Outcomes by Treatment Group.

Outcome Group Baseline to Post-Shelter Baseline to Post-Treatment Baseline to 6mo Post-Treatment Baseline to 12mo Post-Treatment

Est LCL UCL Est LCL UCL Est LCL UCL Est LCL UCL
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PCT+ −1.50 −1.80 −1.20 −2.03 −2.33 −1.74 −2.41 −2.71 −2.11 −2.27 −2.57 −1.97
HOPE −1.15 −1.45 −0.85 −2.06 −2.36 −1.76 −1.73 −2.03 −1.43 −2.11 −2.41 −1.81
Severity of Violence Against Women PCT+ −1.07 −1.37 −0.77 −1.62 −1.92 −1.32 −1.34 −1.64 −1.04 −1.08 −1.38 −0.78
HOPE −1.19 −1.49 −0.89 −1.38 −1.68 −1.08 −0.90 −1.20 −0.60 −0.98 −1.28 −0.68
Psychological Maltreatment of Women PCT+ −1.20 −1.49 −0.90 −1.33 −1.63 −1.03 −1.35 −1.65 −1.05 −1.27 −1.57 −0.98
HOPE −1.24 −1.54 −0.94 −1.32 −1.62 −1.02 −1.12 −1.42 −0.83 −1.02 −1.32 −0.72
Depression PCT+ −0.89 −1.19 −0.59 −1.25 −1.55 −0.95 −1.26 −1.56 −0.96 −1.25 −1.55 −0.95
HOPE −0.94 −1.24 −0.64 −1.14 −1.44 −0.84 −0.97 −1.27 −0.68 −1.06 −1.36 −0.76
Empowerment PCT+ 0.65 0.35 0.95 0.66 0.36 0.96 0.61 0.31 0.91 0.73 0.43 1.03
HOPE 0.50 0.20 0.80 0.64 0.35 0.94 0.60 0.30 0.90 0.40 0.10 0.70
Posttraumatic Cognitions PCT+ −0.61 −0.91 −0.31 −0.87 −1.17 −0.57 −0.55 −0.85 −0.25 −0.73 −1.03 −0.43
HOPE −0.72 −1.02 −0.42 −0.97 −1.27 −0.67 −0.71 −1.01 −0.41 −0.78 −1.08 −0.48
Health-Related Quality of Life PCT+ 0.46 0.16 0.76 0.68 0.38 0.98 0.70 0.40 1.00 0.93 0.63 1.23
HOPE 0.85 0.55 1.15 0.95 0.65 1.25 0.81 0.51 1.11 0.48 0.18 0.78

Note. Est = Estimate, LCL = Lower 95% Confidence Limit, UCL = Upper 95% Confidence Limit. All comparisons were significant at p < .01. For Empowerment and Health-Related Quality of Life, higher scores indicate better outcomes; otherwise, lower scores indicate better outcomes.