Table 3.
Associations of sociocultural infulances on PrEP experiences and intentions to use PrEP among study participants, together 5000 study, 2017-2018
| PrEP Experience | PrEP Intentions | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Ref = PrEP-nalve) | (Ref=Little or No Intentions) | |||||||||
| 95% CI | 95% CI | |||||||||
| Characteristic | Estimate | aOR | LL | UL | p-value | Estimate | aOR | LL | UL | p-value |
| Age | ||||||||||
| 16-24 years old | Ref | Ref | ||||||||
| 25-35 years old | 0.44 | 1.55 | 1.22 | 1.95 | 0.0003 | −0.17 | 0.85 | 0.73 | -- 0.98 | 0.02 |
| 36-45 years old | 0.48 | 1.61 | 1.24 | 2.11 | 0.0004 | −0.24 | 0.79 | 0.66 | -- 0.94 | 0.01 |
| 46+ years old | 0.07 | 1.07 | 0.71 | 1.62 | 0.74 | −0.44 | 0.65 | 0.49 | −0.85 | 0.001 |
| Race/Ethnicity | ||||||||||
| White | Ref | |||||||||
| Black or African American | 0.49 | 1.64 | 1.36 | −1.97 | <.0001 | |||||
| Latino | 0.28 | 1.32 | 1.15 | -- 1.51 | <.0001 | |||||
| Asian or Pacific Islander | 0.76 | 2.13 | 1.57 | -- 2.90 | <.0001 | |||||
| Other or multiracial | 0.05 | 1.05 | 0.86 | -- 1.28 | 0.64 | |||||
| Sexual Orientation | ||||||||||
| Gay, Queer, Homosexual | ||||||||||
| Bisexual | −0.29 | 0.75 | 0.58 | 0.96 | 0.02 | |||||
| Other | −0.50 | 0.61 | 0.23 | 1.59 | 0.31 | |||||
| Region | ||||||||||
| Northeast | Ref | |||||||||
| South | −0.54 | 0.59 | 0.48 | 0.72 | <.0001 | |||||
| Midwest | −0.38 | 0.68 | 0.53 | 0.88 | 0.004 | |||||
| West | −0.24 | 0.78 | 0.63 | 0.98 | 0.03 | |||||
| US Overseas/Territories | −12.12 | <0.001 | <0.001 | >999 | 0.95 | |||||
| Education | ||||||||||
| < High school diploma | 0.65 | 1.92 | 1.05 | 3.50 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 1.11 | 0.74 | -- 1.67 | 0.62 |
| High school diploma or GED | Ref | Ref | ||||||||
| Some college or technical school training | 0.47 | 1.60 | 1.20 | 2.12 | 0.001 | −0.19 | 0.83 | 0.70 | -- 0.98 | 0.03 |
| College graduate + | 0.57 | 1.76 | 1.32 | 2.35 | 0.0001 | −0.33 | 0.72 | 0.60 | -- 0.86 | 0.0004 |
| Employment Status | ||||||||||
| Full-time (40 hours per week) | Ref | |||||||||
| Part-time (less than 40 hours per week) | 0.21 | 1.23 | 0.98 | 1.55 | 0.08 | |||||
| Working or full-time student | 0.10 | 1.10 | 0.85 | 1.43 | 0.45 | |||||
| Unemployed/Other | 0.36 | 1.43 | 1.10 | 1.86 | 0.008 | |||||
| Annual Income | ||||||||||
| Less than $20,000 | 0.07 | 1.08 | 0.91 | -- 1.27 | 0.39 | |||||
| $20,000-$49.999 | 0.17 | 1.19 | 1.03 | -- 1.37 | 0.02 | |||||
| 50,000+ | Ref | |||||||||
| Experience Housing Instability (past 5 years) | ||||||||||
| No/Not within last 5 years | Ref | Ref | ||||||||
| Yes, within last five years | 0.24 | 1.27 | 1.04 | 1.55 | 0.02 | 0.20 | 1.22 | 1.06 | -- 1.40 | 0.01 |
| Engaged in sex work (past 3 months) | ||||||||||
| No | Ref | |||||||||
| Yes | 0.36 | 1.43 | 1.15 | 1.79 | 0.002 | |||||
| Self-reported HIV Status | ||||||||||
| HIV-negative | Ref | |||||||||
| I don’t know; I am unsure | −0.78 | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.54 | <0001 | |||||
| Experience with PrEP | ||||||||||
| PrEP naïve | −0.52 | 0.60 | 0.51 | -- 0.70 | <.0001 | |||||
| Yes, but not currently taking PrEP | Ref | |||||||||
| No. of people in-network who take PrEP | ||||||||||
| None | Ref | Ref | ||||||||
| 1-4 people on PrEP | 0.44 | 1.55 | 1.21 | 2.00 | 0.0006 | 0.19 | 1.21 | 1.05 | -- 1.39 | 0.01 |
| 5+ people | 1.09 | 2.97 | 2.31 | 3.83 | <.0001 | 0.24 | 1.27 | 1.09 | -- 1.49 | 0.003 |
| Network favorability of PrEP | ||||||||||
| Are in favor of PrEP | Ref | Ref | ||||||||
| Are opposed to PrEP | 0.58 | 1.78 | 0.79 | 4.01 | 0.16 | −0.80 | 0.45 | 0.23 | -- 0.88 | 0.02 |
| Are split evenly between being in favor of and being opposed to PrEP | −0.18 | 0.83 | 0.65 | 1.07 | 0.14 | −0.97 | 0.38 | 0.32 | -- 0.45 | <.0001 |
| Don’t have strong opinions either way | −0.56 | 0.57 | 0.43 | 0.76 | 0.0002 | −1.00 | 0.37 | 0.31 | -- 0.44 | <.0001 |
| Don’t really know what PrEP is | −0.41 | 0.66 | 0.48 | 0.91 | 0.01 | −0.72 | 0.49 | 0.41 | -- 0.58 | <.0001 |