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. 2021 Jul 21;223(4):670–675. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2021.07.009

Table 3.

Exposure to trainees in various settings pre- and post-COVID.

Never Rarely Sometimes Often Always P value
Office/clinic
Pre-COVID 2 (3.2 %) 7 (11.1 %) 16 (25.4 %) 11 (17.5 %) 27 (42.9 %)
Post-COVID 7 (11.9 %) 13 (22.0 %) 10 (16.9 %) 9 (15.3 %) 20 (33.9 %) <0.001
OR
Pre-COVID 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %) 16 (25.4 %) 47 (74.6 %)
Post-COVID 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %) 3 (5.2 %) 13 (22.4 %) 42 (72.4 %) 0.103
In person Didactic
Pre-COVID 2 (3.2 %) 4 (6.3 %) 8 (12.7 %) 22 (34.9 %) 27 (42.9 %)
Post-COVID 17 (28.8 %) 18 (30.5 %) 9 (15.3 %) 7 (11.9 %) 8 (13.6 %) <0.001
Virtual Didactic
Pre-COVID 40 (63.5 %) 13 (20.6 %) 3 (4.8 %) 4 (6.3 %) 3 (4.8 %)
Post-COVID 7 (12.1 %) 4 (6.9 %) 9 (15.5 %) 23 (39.7 %) 15 (25.9 %) <0.001