• Rupture or erosion of atherosclerotic plaque with thrombosis |
|
• Myocardial injury related to myocardial ischemia due to oxygen supply/consumption imbalance |
Reduction in myocardial perfusion: |
• Coronary artery spasm |
• Coronary microvascular disease |
• Coronary embolism |
• Coronary dissection |
• Sustained bradyarrhythmia |
• Hypotension or shock |
• Respiratory failure |
• Severe anemia |
Increase in oxygen consumption: |
• Sustained tachyarrhythmia |
• Hypertensive crisis |
Myocardial injury due to other nonischemic cardiac conditions |
• Heart failureMyocarditis |
• Any type of cardiomyopathy |
• Takotsubo syndrome |
• Myocardial revascularization surgery |
• Catheter ablation |
• Defibrillation or electrical cardioversion |
• Myocardial contusion |
• Síndrome de Takotsubo |
Myocardial injury due to systemic conditions |
• Sepsis or active infectious process |
• Chronic kidney disease |
• Stroke or subarachnoid hemorrhage |
• Pulmonary embolism and pulmonary hypertension |
• Infiltrative myocardial disease (eg, amyloidosis, sarcoidosis) |
• Chemotherapeutic agents |
• Critical patient |
• Extreme physical activity |