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. 2021 Mar 18;8(1):e19519. doi: 10.2196/19519

Table 3.

Think-aloud results for tasks 2-6.

Task Usability issue Description Example
Task 2: Select activity Understanding instructions Users had difficulty understanding that they should select an activity that they were having difficulty with because of their health.
  • “Like gardening, I’m not that thrilled about gardening and I’m not very good at it. Would that be considered one, or no?” (User 7)

  • “It’s asking for an activity you are having difficulty doing because of your health.” (RCa)

  • “Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t even think of that. Ok, because of my health.” (User 7)

Task 3: Rate activity and set goal Understanding instructions Users had difficulty determining how many modules they should select.
  • “So, you want me to pick just one?” (User 5)

  • “No, you can pick as many as you would like.” (RC)

Task 4: Open activity Navigation Users did not realize that they needed to click on the icon to open the activity.
  • “So, we’ve done that...I don’t see a ‘next’ to click on, so what should we do about that? How do we move on?” (User 1)

Task 5: Select self-management module Navigation Users had difficulty locating the self-management modules on the page.
  • “That’s this, right? That’s what this is?” (User 3)

  • “So, that’s to create an action plan…” (RC)

  • “Oh, over here. Oh, ok. So that’s the module.” (User 3)

Task 5: Select self-management module Understanding instructions Users had difficulty with the instructions because they had the option to explore the topics or complete the self-assessment.
  • “So I’m not really sure here.” (User 5)

  • “So based on the information you read...” (RC)

  • “Complete the self-assessment, it says. So I guess they want me to do this, right?” (User 5)

Task 6: Complete self-assessment Navigation Users suggested that the recommendation provided by the system after completing the self-assessment did not provide adequate direction to help navigate to the next task.
  • “So, should I go back to self-assessment? This is the same page as before, right? I don’t understand where I go from here.” (User 7)

Task 6: Complete self-assessment Understanding instructions Users had difficulty following the instruction to complete the self-assessment. Some were drawn to the “Not sure what to do next” box and the instruction to create an action plan instead.
  • “Ok, ‘Start by completing the self-assessment. Based on your answers, you will receive a recommendation to guide you in selecting the topics below that will help you the most.’ Ok, so this is what I’ve got to do, create a 7 Day Action Plan for your goal.” (User 11)

Task 6: Complete self-assessment Layout Users had difficulty finding the self-assessment button.
  • “But if the instruction says ‘Start by completing the self-assessment’, can you see on the page where that might be?” (RC)

  • “Right here. So [the button] is not in a place that I would have thought to look. It’s in a place where I think to not pay attention.” (User 11)

Task 6: Complete self-assessment Workflow Users suggested that questions on the self-assessment were unclear.
  • “This is a little confusing...there could be an easier way to get the answers.” (User 7)

Task 6: Complete self-assessment Accuracy Users identified that one of the self-assessments was not scoring correctly, providing some users with the wrong result.
  • “Yeah, that’s kind of worrying when I read that...I’m thinking, how can I be sedentary when I’m doing something 7 days a week.” (User 2)

aRC: research coordinator.