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. 2021 Mar 2;128(7):1045–1063. doi: 10.1007/s00702-021-02318-y

Table 4.

Association of ADHD symptomatology and ADHD Credibility Index (ACI) Scores

Scale Group Classification % ACI
% Not Suspect % Suspect
CAARS DSM Inattention (E) Control Group No scale elevation 94.18 100.00 0.00
Symptomatic 4.15 92.86 7.14
ADHD Group No scale elevation 9.47 100.00 0.00
Symptomatic 43.16 100.00 0.00
Total No scale elevation 86.91 100.00 0.00
Symptomatic 7.49 96.39 3.61
CAARS DSM Hyperactivity (F) Control Group No scale elevation 96.05 99.90 0.10
Symptomatic 3.55 77.78 22.22
ADHD Group No scale elevation 56.84 100.00 0.00
Symptomatic 32.63 93.55 6.45
Total No scale elevation 92.69 99.90 0.10
Symptomatic 6.05 85.07 14.93
CAARS DSM Total (G) Control Group No scale elevation 95.16 100.00 0.00
Symptomatic 3.65 91.89 8.11
ADHD Group No scale elevation 26.32 100.00 0.00
Symptomatic 40.00 100.00 0.00
Total No scale elevation 89.26 100.00 0.00
Symptomatic 6.77 96.00 4.00
CAARS ADHD Index (H) Control Group No scale elevation 97.24 99.90 0.10
Symptomatic 2.47 64.00 36.00
ADHD Group No scale elevation 29.47 100.00 0.00
Symptomatic 55.79 100.00 0.00
Total No scale elevation 91.43 99.90 0.10
Symptomatic 7.04 88.46 11.54

Classifications are based on the CAARS DSM Scale T-Scores: ‘No Scale Elevation’ if T < 65, ‘Symptomatic’ if T ≥ 65. Percentages in the ‘%’ column do not add up to 100 as overreporting participants (T ≥ 80) are not reported here