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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 9.
Published in final edited form as: Pharmacogenomics J. 2021 Mar 9;21(4):484–490. doi: 10.1038/s41397-021-00226-8

Table 2a:

Association Between Pain Response (Score ≤4) and CYP2D6 Phenotype in Patients Taking Codeine

Unadjusted Adjusted – sex, race, age Adjusted – PS*
Odds ratio p-value Odds ratio p-value Odds ratio p-value
0.45
(0.20–1.02)
0.06 0.45
(0.20–1.04)
0.06 0.35
(0.14–0.84)
0.02
*

log transformed propensity score (PS) includes sex, race, age, BMI, indications, concomitant medications, baseline pain score, number of pain scores, and year of medication