Table 2.

The effective factors for MHA.

Effective factor	Flood	Forest fire	Gully erosion
Elevation	*	*	*
Slope	*	*	*
Aspect	*	*	*
Mean annual rainfall	*	*	*
Mean annual temperature		*
Lithology	*		*
Land use	*		*
NDVI	*	*	*
Soil texture (clay)			*
Soil texture (silt)			*
Soil texture (sand)			*
Wind exposition index		*
TWI	*	*	*
Plane curvature	*		*
Profile curvature			*
Drainage density	*		*
Distance from roads	*	*	*
Distance from rivers	*	*	*
Distance from villages		*