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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Nephrol. 2021 Jan 22;36(11):3515–3527. doi: 10.1007/s00467-020-04914-8

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

The structure of 4-HB and its analogs that have been successfully used in COQ bypass reactions. (A) 4-HB, 4-hydroxybenzoate. (B) 2,4-diHB, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoate. (C) 3,4-diHB, 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate. (D) Vanillic acid