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. 2021 Jun 22;18(13):6702. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18136702

Table 2.

The main effect of treatment on the outcomes, within-subject factors across the time (pre- and post-), between-subject factors between the groups (RST vs. PT vs. Control), and the interaction between groups (3) and time (2) using a mixed design 3 × 2 ANOVA test.

Variables Outcomes df1 df2 F-Value p-Value η2
Time (2) STN 1 87 256.599 0.001 * 0.747
ST 1 87 301.401 0.001 * 0.776
SLTHT 1 87 267.568 0.001 * 0.755
Time × Groups
(2 × 3)
STN 2 87 3.688 0.029 * 0.078
ST 2 87 38.179 0.001 * 0.467
SLTHT 2 87 36.276 0.001 * 0.455
Groups (3) STN 2 87 5.422 0.006 * 0.111
ST 2 87 4.048 0.02 * 0.085
SLTHT 2 87 1.177 0.313 0.026

*—Significant value if p < 0.05; df: Degree of freedom; η2: Eta Squared where η2 = 0.01 indicates a small effect; η2 = 0.06 indicates a medium effect; η2 = 0.14 indicates a large effect.