| B2M | the gene encoding human beta-2-microglobulin |
| COVID-19 | coronavirus disease 2019, the official name for the disease caused by the virus |
| Ct | cycle threshold |
| E gene | the gene encoding the small membrane envelope protein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus |
| LOD | limit of detection |
| NPV | negative predictive value |
| ORF1B | gene encoding open-reading frame 1b of the SARS-CoV-2 virus |
| PPV | positive predictive value |
| RdRP gene | the gene encoding the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of the SARS-CoV-2 virus |
| RNase P | the gene encoding human nuclear ribonuclease P |
| RT-qPCR | quantitative reverse transcription PCR |
| SARS-CoV-2 | severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, the official name for the virus causing the disease |