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. 2021 Jul 21;78(10):1–9. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.1862

Table 2. Linear Regression of Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy (CBGT)–Associated Changes vs Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)–Associated Changes in Negative Emotion Ratings and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Blood Oxygen Level–Dependent (BOLD) Signal Associated With Severity of Social Anxiety Symptoms 1 Year Posttreatment (N = 61).

Measure R 2 F 4,57 P value β (SE; 95% CI)a t P value
Negative emotion rating
Reappraisal .18 3.03 .03
Pretreatment 0.06 (0.22; −0.38 to 0.50) 0.29 .78
Posttreatment 0.63 (0.24; 0.15 to 1.11) 2.61 .01
CBGT vs MBSR 0.85 (0.48; −0.11 to 1.82) 1.77 .08
CBGT vs MBSR × posttreatment −0.49 (0.22; −0.94 to −0.04) 2.18 .03
Acceptance .11 1.77 .15
Pretreatment −0.09 (0.23; −0.55 to 0.37) 0.40 .69
Posttreatment 0.52 (0.22; 0.08 to 0.96) 2.37 .02
CBGT vs MBSR 0.29 (0.49; −0.68 to 1.27) 0.60 .55
CBGT vs MBSR × posttreatment −0.20 (0.21; −0.62 to 0.21) 0.99 .33
fMRI BOLD Signal
Reappraisal .12 1.81 .14
Pretreatment 0.67 (0.81; −0.96 to 2.30) 0.82 .42
Posttreatment 0.87 (0.84; −0.80 to 2.55) 1.04 .30
CBGT vs MBSR −0.34 (0.17; −0.67 to −0.01) 2.06 .045
CBGT vs MBSR × posttreatment 1.93 (0.83; 0.26 to 3.60) 2.31 .02
Acceptance .09 1.34 .27
Pretreatment 0.32 (0.87; −1.43 to 2.07) 0.37 .72
Posttreatment 1.36 (0.88; −0.41 to 3.13) 1.54 .13
CBGT vs MBSR −0.17 (0.16; −0.49 to 0.14) 1.10 .28
CBGT vs MBSR × posttreatment 1.11 (0.88; −0.66 to 2.87) 1.26 .21
a

Unstandardized β weight.