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. 2021 Jun 10;18(12):6283. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18126283

Table 3.

Zero-inflated Poisson regression models for the association between inattention, hyperactivity, and ADHD symptoms with ferritin levels (µg/L log scale) on a continuous scale and in tertiles.

Tertile 1 [1.98, 20.92] (µg/L) Tertile 2 (20.92, 38.79] (µg/L) Tertile 3 (38.79, 216.5] (µg/L) p for Trend ** Continuous
Beta CI (95%) Beta CI (95%) Beta CI (95%) Beta
CI (95%)
Inattention
Count model *1
Male *** 1 (Ref.) −0.3 (−0.55, −0.05) −0.37 (−0.6, −0.14) 0.002 −0.19 (−0.32, −0.07)
Female *** 1 (Ref.) −0.11 (−0.64, 0.42) 0.35 (−0.07, 0.77) 0.066 0.09 (−0.13, 0.31)
Zero-inflation model *2 1 (Ref.) 0.19 (−0.24, 0.63) 0.19 (−0.24, 0.63) 0.488 −0.04 (−0.26, 0.19)
Hyperactivity
Count model *1 1 (Ref.) −0.07 (−0.29, 0.16) −0.11 (−0.33, 0.11) 0.327 −0.03 (−0.15, 0.09)
Zero-inflation model *2 1 (Ref.) 0.24 (−0.16, 0.64) 0.17 (−0.23, 0.56) 0.411 0.11 (−0.11, 0.32)
ADHD
Count model *1 1 (Ref.) −0.09 (−0.24, 0.06) −0.09 (−0.23, 0.05) 0.239 −0.02 (−0.1, 0.05)
Zero-inflation model *2 1 (Ref.) 0.36 (0, 0.71) 0.12 (−0.22, 0.47) 0.515 0.13 (−0.06, 0.33)

Models adjusted by cohort, smoking during pregnancy, alcohol intake during pregnancy, pre-pregnancy BMI, social class, sex and age of the child, living with mother/father, and weeks (week of sample collection). *1 Count model coefficients (Poisson with log link). *2 Zero-inflation model coefficients (binomial with logit link). ** p for the trend between tertiles. *** Model with interaction term between sex and ferritin. Significant associations (p < 0.05) are indicated in bold.