Skip to main content
. 2021 Jun 12;18(12):6379. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18126379

Table 2.

Between and within-group differences in ankle function-related parameters.

Tests MTD
(n = 22)
CON
(n = 22)
Adjusted Difference
(95% CI) *
Five times sit-to-stand test (s)
Pretest 7.45 ± 1.51 8.49 ± 1.94
Midtest 6.88 ± 1.06 8.39 ± 1.95 −1.51 (−1.81, −0.14) ^
Posttest 6.44 ± 1.28 # 7.05 ± 1.19 # −0.61 (−0.98, 0.44)
Range of motion in left dorsiflexion (°)
Pretest 14.2 ± 5.94 11.8 ± 5.62
Midtest 13.2 ± 6.33 12.1 ± 7.74 1.10 (−3.72, 5.12)
Posttest 10.4 ± 7.05 10.9 ± 5.51 −0.50 (−4.45, 3.52)
Range of motion in left plantar flexion (°)
Pretest 30.4 ± 5.96 30.2 ± 8.15
Midtest 44.0 ± 4.83 # 37.9 ± 8.27 # 6.10 (2.04, 10.1) ^
Posttest 39.5 ± 7.22 # 37.8 ± 5.88 # 1.70 (−2.39, 5.67)
Range of motion in right dorsiflexion (°)
Pretest 14.2 ± 6.91 14.5 ± 8.45
Midtest 11.6 ± 5.81 12.5 ± 7.57 −0.90 (−4.98, 3.25)
Posttest 9.78 ± 6.02 # 11.7 ± 5.75 −1.92 (−5.53, 1.73)
Range of motion in right plantar flexion (°)
Pretest 29.8 ± 6.37 30.4 ± 10.9
Midtest 42.3 ± 5.86 # 37.8 ± 6.01 # 4.50 (1.14, 8.00) ^
Posttest 39.8 ± 7.15 # 38.2 ± 5.36 # 1.60 (−2.19, 5.55)

* by ANCOVA adjusted for baseline value, p < 0.05; # significant differences compared with pretest; ^ significant differences between groups; MTD, modified tap dance program group; CON, control group.