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. 2021 Jun 15;18(12):6457. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18126457

Table 1.

Virtual experience of perioperative patients.

Category Theme Cluster Theme
Transference of position as a patient Placed in a passive position Complains of helplessness and anxiety
Becomes sensitive to even minor stimuli
Feels shame and embarrassment
Experiences pressure
Facing the limits of communication Wants the minimum amount of consideration as the patient
Experiences a feeling of dejection due to one-way and limited communication
Understanding and insight into nursing competencies Thinking of developing and improving competency as a nurse Comes to understand and pursue evidence-based nursing as a nurse
Thinks about nurses’ attitudes
Is determined to become a better nurse
Recognizing the importance of interacting with their patients Experiences what it is like to be a patient
Comes to view the patients as human beings who need care
Thinks seriously about the interaction between the patient and medical staff
Enhancement of academic achievement through new and vivid teaching methods Learning vividly through experience Learns the surgery process realistically rather than abstractly
Faces unexpected an nursing field in a new and powerful way
Learning is motivated, and curiosity is spiked
Engaging in a new type of participatory learning Experiences VR
Experiences VR through a wearable device
Application of patient-centered care Designing nursing knowledge Is keenly aware of the need for patient experience
Thinks about gender-perspective sensitivity
Comes up with creative and effective nursing service ideas
Devises a plan for patient-centered care