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. 2021 Jun 21;18(12):6666. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18126666

Table 3.

Multivariable logistic regression analysis with sarcopenia as the dependent variable.

95% Confidence Intervals
Independent Variables p-Value Odds Ratio Lower Limit Upper Limit
Oral hypofunction 0:No, 1:Yes 0.041 1.585 1.019 2.465
Age 1-year increments <0.001 1.111 1.075 1.148
Sex 0:Women, 1:Men 0.967 0.987 0.519 1.876
Body mass index 0:18.5≤, 1:<18.5 <0.001 4.036 2.248 7.246
Daily drinking habits 0:No, 1:Yes 0.746 1.114 0.579 2.146
Smoking habit 0:Never smoked 0.732 reference
1:Used to smoke 0.478 0.793 0.418 1.506
2:Smoking 0.639 0.774 0.265 2.258
Living situation 0:Living with someone1:Living alone 0.733 1.078 0.701 1.658
Depression 0:No, 1:Yes 0.653 0.894 0.550 1.455
Education 1-year increments 0.083 0.933 0.863 1.009
JST-IC score 1-score increments 0.004 0.900 0.838 0.967
MMSE-J score 1-score increments 0.567 0.975 0.893 1.064
Stroke 0:No, 1:Yes 0.126 0.409 0.130 1.285
Heart disease 0:No, 1:Yes 0.493 1.196 0.716 1.998
Diabetes 0:No, 1:Yes 0.868 1.067 0.493 2.310
Cancer 0:No, 1:Yes 0.873 1.045 0.607 1.801
Serum albumin 0:4.0 g/dL≤, 1:<4.0 g/dL 0.013 1.995 1.157 3.439
Hemoglobin A1c 0:<6.0% 0.333 reference
1:6.0–6.4% 0.138 0.650 0.368 1.148
2:6.5%≤ 0.656 0.834 0.375 1.855
Constant <0.001 0.001

Abbreviations: JST-IC: Japan Science and Technology Agency Index of Competence; MMSE-J: Japanese version of the mini mental state examination; Q1: first quartile; Q3: third quartile; B: Partial regression coefficient