Table 3.
95% Confidence Intervals | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent Variables | p-Value | Odds Ratio | Lower Limit | Upper Limit | |
Oral hypofunction | 0:No, 1:Yes | 0.041 | 1.585 | 1.019 | 2.465 |
Age | 1-year increments | <0.001 | 1.111 | 1.075 | 1.148 |
Sex | 0:Women, 1:Men | 0.967 | 0.987 | 0.519 | 1.876 |
Body mass index | 0:18.5≤, 1:<18.5 | <0.001 | 4.036 | 2.248 | 7.246 |
Daily drinking habits | 0:No, 1:Yes | 0.746 | 1.114 | 0.579 | 2.146 |
Smoking habit | 0:Never smoked | 0.732 | reference | ||
1:Used to smoke | 0.478 | 0.793 | 0.418 | 1.506 | |
2:Smoking | 0.639 | 0.774 | 0.265 | 2.258 | |
Living situation | 0:Living with someone1:Living alone | 0.733 | 1.078 | 0.701 | 1.658 |
Depression | 0:No, 1:Yes | 0.653 | 0.894 | 0.550 | 1.455 |
Education | 1-year increments | 0.083 | 0.933 | 0.863 | 1.009 |
JST-IC score | 1-score increments | 0.004 | 0.900 | 0.838 | 0.967 |
MMSE-J score | 1-score increments | 0.567 | 0.975 | 0.893 | 1.064 |
Stroke | 0:No, 1:Yes | 0.126 | 0.409 | 0.130 | 1.285 |
Heart disease | 0:No, 1:Yes | 0.493 | 1.196 | 0.716 | 1.998 |
Diabetes | 0:No, 1:Yes | 0.868 | 1.067 | 0.493 | 2.310 |
Cancer | 0:No, 1:Yes | 0.873 | 1.045 | 0.607 | 1.801 |
Serum albumin | 0:4.0 g/dL≤, 1:<4.0 g/dL | 0.013 | 1.995 | 1.157 | 3.439 |
Hemoglobin A1c | 0:<6.0% | 0.333 | reference | ||
1:6.0–6.4% | 0.138 | 0.650 | 0.368 | 1.148 | |
2:6.5%≤ | 0.656 | 0.834 | 0.375 | 1.855 | |
Constant | <0.001 | 0.001 |
Abbreviations: JST-IC: Japan Science and Technology Agency Index of Competence; MMSE-J: Japanese version of the mini mental state examination; Q1: first quartile; Q3: third quartile; B: Partial regression coefficient