Table 9. Mean Square Error of Different Methods.
| algorithms | MSE of train sample | MSE of test sample |
|---|---|---|
| MMFO-PNN | 0.0085 | 0.1636 |
| Sa-PNN | 0.0191 | 0.1818 |
| GWO-hybrid KELM | 0.0213 | 0.1818 |
| MBA-BP | 0.0043 | 0.2000 |
| MCS-BP | 0.0085 | 0.2545 |
| GA-SVM | 0.0447 | 0.3091 |
| PSO-PNN | 0.0170 | 0.3273 |
| BA-PNN | 0.0085 | 0.3455 |
| GA-PNN | 0.0021 | 0.4000 |
| SaE-ELM | 0.0468 | 0.4000 |
| PNN | 0.0255 | 0.5455 |
| IEC | 0.4787 | 0.6545 |