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. 2021 Jul 8;6(28):18084–18098. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c01878

Table 9. Mean Square Error of Different Methods.

algorithms MSE of train sample MSE of test sample
MMFO-PNN 0.0085 0.1636
Sa-PNN 0.0191 0.1818
GWO-hybrid KELM 0.0213 0.1818
MBA-BP 0.0043 0.2000
MCS-BP 0.0085 0.2545
GA-SVM 0.0447 0.3091
PSO-PNN 0.0170 0.3273
BA-PNN 0.0085 0.3455
GA-PNN 0.0021 0.4000
SaE-ELM 0.0468 0.4000
PNN 0.0255 0.5455
IEC 0.4787 0.6545