Table 1.

Means (SD) and post hoc analysis for subscales between college years.

Variable	First-Year (n = 105)		Second-Year (n = 109)		Third-Year (n = 83)		Fourth-Year (n = 105)		Post Hoc
	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD
Student-athlete’s identity	49.83	9.72	46.61	10.69	48.43	10.14	48.16	10.47	n.s.
Depression	7.16	3.14	6.67	3.49	7.33	3.79	7.30	3.61	n.s.
Sports helplessness	6.73	3.30	6.79	3.41	7.47	3.53	8.43	3.78	1st, 2nd < 4th **

Note: ** p < 0.01.