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. 2021 Jun 30;18(13):7032. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18137032

Table 2.

Means (SD) and post hoc analysis for subscales between university year.

Variable First-Year
(n = 51)
Second-Year
(n = 41)
Third-Year
(n = 44)
Post Hoc
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Student-athletes’ identity 51.53 9.00 50.68 9.77 50.84 9.23 n.s.
Depression 8.57 3.59 8.56 3.42 7.66 4.32 n.s.
Sports helplessness 7.49 3.31 7.95 3.33 6.77 3.48 n.s.