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Results of comparison in student-athletes’ identity and mental health status between the first and second time of the COVID-19 emergency declaration.
| Factors | Time of Survey |
t-Test Results for Time |
Effect Size d |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st (April 2020) (n = 402) |
2nd (March 2021) (n = 135) |
||||||
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | t | p | ||
| 1 Student-athletes’ identity (AI) | 48.26 | 10.76 | 52.55 | 9.83 | 4.09 | 0.000 | 0.41 |
| 2 Depression (DP) | 7.48 | 3.62 | 8.57 | 3.85 | 2.98 | 0.003 | 0.30 |
| 3 Sports helplessness (SH) | 7.26 | 3.52 | 7.39 | 3.39 | 0.38 | 0.695 | 0.16 |
