Figure 1.

Annual healthcare, patient and family and indirect costs (where available *) for tinnitus management in 3 studies °. * The study by Stockdale et al., 2017 [20] provided information on healthcare costs only. Indirect costs and patient and family costs were not provided in this publication. ° Studies by Goldstein et al., 2015 [22] and Newman and Sandrige, 2012 [23] are not presented in this figure since they did not provide an estimate of overall societal or healthcare costs but only provided estimates for clinical visits, and for sound generators and Neuromonics Tinnitus Treatment.