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. 2021 Jun 25;18(13):6854. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18136854

Table 2.

Effectiveness of pictorial health warning by message approaches and image size.

Source Sum of Squares df F Test p-Value Partial Eta Squared
Main effect
Message approaches 33.358 1.919 10.371 <0.001 0.048
Image size 9.642 1 2.430 0.121 0.012
Two-way interactions
Message approaches by image size 5.743 1.919 1.785 0.171 0.009
Size 40% Size 75% Total mean of message approaches
mean SE 95% CI mean SE 95% CI mean 95% CI
Fear 4.79 0.16 (4.48–5.10) 4.28 0.15 (3.99–4.58) 4.54 (4.32–4.76)
Guilt 4.56 0.14 (4.29–4.83) 4.47 0.14 (4.20–4.74) 4.52 (4.33–4.71)
Financial loss 4.11 0.16 (3.80–4.42) 3.97 0.16 (3.66–4.28) 4.04 (3.82–4.26)
Total mean of image size 4.49 0.12 (4.26–4.71) 4.24 0.11 (4.02–4.45)

Note: SE = Standard errors, df = degrees of freedom, CI = Confidence Interval