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. 2021 Jun 24;18(13):6786. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18136786

Table 1.

Chronic kidney disease gaps by World Bank country groups.

CKD Care Low-Income Countries (%) Lower-Middle Income Countries (%) Upper-Middle Income Countries (%) High-Income Countries (%)
Government recognition of CKD as a health priority 59 50 17 29
Government provides funding for all aspects of CKD care 13 21 40 53
Availability of CKD management and reference guidelines (international, national or regional) 46 73 83 97
Current existence of CKD detection programs 6 24 24 32
Availability of dialysis records 24 48 72 89
Availability of academic centers for the management of renal clinical trials 12 34 62 63

Source: Global Kidney Health Atlas. (CKD: chronic kidney disease).