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. 2021 Jul 1;18(13):7065. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18137065

Table 1.

The Spaulding criteria [13].

Classification Definition Level of Reprocessing Examples
Critical Enters sterile tissue Sterilization Surgical instruments
Semi-critical In contact with nonintact skin or mucous membranes but does not penetrate them Minimum high-level disinfection
Sterilization preferred
Respiratory equipment
Anesthesia equipment
Noncritical Touches only intact skin, or does not directly touch patient Low-level disinfection Electrocardiogram
machine
Oximeter
Bedpan