Table 1.
Synthetic motif | ELP sequence | Method of appendment | Self-assembling behavior | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Palmitoyl chain | (VPGXG)3; X = A/I/V | Synthetic: Fmoc-chemistry | Nanofiber | [159] |
Myristoyl chain | (VPGXG)40–120; X = A:V 9:1 | Recombinant: PTM | Spherical micelle | [160] |
Peptide amphiphile | (VPGVG)40 | Recombinant: PTM | Dynamic: worm-like to nanofiber | [161] |
Peptide amphiphile | [(VPGVG VPGEGVPGVG VPGVG)10-(VGIPG)60]2-[(VPGIG)10-AVTGRGDSPASS(VPGIG)10]2 | Physical mixing | Dynamic: membrane to 3D tube | [162] |
Cholesterol | [G(V8/A2)GVP]10GKG] | Recombinant: PTM | Ellipsoid micelle | [161] |
DSPE-PEG | (VPGVG)20 (VPGVG)128 |
Synthetic: NHS-chemistry | Liposomes | [163,164] |
Stearyl | (VPGVG)2–6 | Synthetic: coupling chemistry | Liposomes | [165–167] |
p-azidophenyl alanine | (VPGVG)20 & (VPGVG)20-(VPGSG)80 | Recombinant: UAA technology | Nano to microscale gel particle | [168] |
PEG | (VPGXG)40–130; X = V:L:G 5:2:3 | Synthetic: SPAAC | Spherical micelle | [169] |
PAA | (VPGVG)2 | Synthetic: Cu-catalyzed click reaction | Spherical aggregate | [170] |
PBLG | [(VPGVG)(VPGMG)(VPGVG)2]10 | Synthetic: ROP | Spherical micelle, worm-like, vesicle | [171] |
Silica | (VPGVG)60-(VPGXG)60; X = A:G 1:1 | Synthetic: Silification | Clustered sphere to discrete particle | [172] |
Self-assembly behavior depends on extrinsic parameters like temperature, concentration, solvent, self-assembling technique, etc. These parameters have been described in the text but not in this table.