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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020 Aug 3;68(10):2336–2342. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16705

Table 3.

Association Between Exposure of Self-Reported Trouble Hearing and Outcomes Related to Understanding Medicare from Adjusted Multivariate Analysisa

Self-reported trouble hearing (Ref: no trouble)
A little trouble
Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)
A lot of trouble
Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)
Primary outcome
How easy is Medicare to understand (1, very easy; 4, very difficult) 1.18 (1.10–1.27) 1.25 (1.07–1.47)
Secondary outcomes
What they think they know about Medicare (1, everything you need; 5, Almost none of what you need) 1.15 (1.08–1.23) 1.16 (1.01–1.34)
How easy to review compare Medicare options (1, very easy; 4, very difficult) 1.27 (1.19–1.36) 1.49 (1.26–1.75)
How often review Medicare options (1, at least one every year; 4, never) .98 (.91–1.05) 1.06 (.91–1.25)
Enough info compare health insurance options (1, completely agree; 4, completely disagree) 1.29 (1.20–1.39) 1.34 (1.13–1.59)
Satisfied with Medicare info availability (1, very satisfied; 5, very dissatisfied) 1.21 (1.14–1.28) 1.28 (1.07–1.53)
Has called 800-MEDICARE for information (Ref: No) 1.06 (.97–1.16) 1.08 (.90–1.30)
Has visited www.medicare.gov (Ref: No) 1.02 (.95–1.09) 1.26 (1.06–1.50)

Note: All models adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, income, dementia, insurance, vision impairment, and number of chronic conditions.

a

From authors’ analysis of data from the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey 2017.