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. 2021 Jun 22;8(7):ofab330. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofab330

Table 5.

Adjusted Prevalence Ratios Comparing Care Outcomes by the Oregon Social Determinants of HIV Health Index Among People With HIV in the United States, Medical Monitoring Project, 2015–2019

Model 4 Missed Appointment Model 5 Excellent ART Adherence Model 6 Durable Viral Suppression
Apr (95% CI) P Value Apr (95% CI) P Value Apr (95% CI) P Value
OSHI score
 0 indicators Ref Ref Ref
 1 indicator 1.55 (1.30–1.85) <.001 0.89 (0.85–0.94) <.001 0.98 (0.94–1.02) .344
 2 indicators 2.06 (1.70–2.48) <.001 0.83 (0.79–0.87) <.001 0.96 (0.91–1.01) .131
 3 indicators 2.64 (2.25–3.11) <.001 0.80 (0.76–0.84) <.001 0.90 (0.86–0.95) <.001
 ≥4 indicators 3.60 (2.99–4.33) <.001 0.69 (0.65–0.73) <.001 0.80 (0.76–0.84) <.001
Age group, y
 18–29 1.73 (1.54–1.94) <.001 0.76 (0.70–0.82) <.001 0.74 (0.68–0.80) <.001
 30–39 1.52 (1.41–1.65) <.001 0.82 (0.78–0.86) <.001 0.85 (0.81–0.89) <.001
 40–49 1.27 (1.17–1.38) <.001 0.92 (0.88–0.95) <.001 0.91 (0.88–0.95) <.001
 ≥50 Ref Ref Ref
Race/ethnicity
 Black, non-Hispanic 1.35 (1.22–1.49) <.001 0.89 (0.85–0.93) <.001 0.89 (0.85–0.92) <.001
 White, non-Hispanic Ref Ref Ref
 Hispanic or Latinx 1.40 (1.27–1.56) <.001 0.97 (0.93–1.01) .139 1.02 (0.97–1.08) .361
 Other 1.17 (1.00–1.38) .056 0.95 (0.90–1.01) .114 0.94 (0.89–1.01) .060
Gender and sex partner type
 Any MSM 1.03 (0.92–1.15) .621 0.88 (0.84–0.92) <.001 1.02 (0.97–1.06) .503
 MSW only Ref Ref Ref
 Any WSM 1.03 (0.92–1.15) .588 0.96 (0.93–1.01) .920 1.01 (0.96–1.06) .647
 Other 0.97 (0.78–1.20) .787 0.88 (0.80–0.98) .009 1.04 (0.96–1.13) .349

Abbreviations: aPR, adjusted prevalence ratio; MSM, men who have sex with men; MSW, men who have sex with women; OSHI, Oregon Social Determinants of HIV Health Index; PR, prevalence ratio; WSM, women who have sex with men.