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. 2021 May 24;143(21):7909–7914. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c03459

Table 1. Optimization of the Reaction Conditionsa.

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change in reaction conditions yieldb
none 75%
Mn instead of Zn n.o.
TDAE instead of Zn n.o.
toluene instead of DMF 20%
no catalyst n.o.
NiBr2 + phen instead of PdCl2(amphos)2 n.o.
PdCl2 instead of PdCl2(amphos)2 <5%
PdCl2(dppf) instead of PdCl2(amphos)2 20%
10 mol % PdCl2 + 30 mol % L2 instead of PdCl2(amphos)2 5%
no pyridine 66%
a

Reactions were carried out on a 0.1 mmol scale.

b

Yields were determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy with mesitylene as the internal standard. TDAE = tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene. n.o. = not observed.