Table 3. State-stratified (WV [n = 767], PA [n = 411]) generalized estimating equation model results of dental utilization organized by the Andersen model factors; pooled imputed results reported.

	Adj. Odds ratios		95% Confidence intervals of Adj. Odds Ratio		p–values
	WV	PA	WV	PA	WV	PA
Predisposing characteristics
Gender (Male)	1.14	0.89	0.83–1.56	0.57–1.38	0.428	0.594
Age	1.55	1.61	1.42–1.69	1.43–1.82	< 0.001	< 0.001
Child Dental Fear and Anxiety	1.02	1.02	1.00–1.04	0.99–1.05	0.025	0.300
Caregiver Dental Fear and Anxiety
Avoidance	1.00	1.04	0.95–1.05	0.97–1.11	0.983	0.247
Dental Stimuli	1.01	0.99	0.96–1.05	0.93–1.04	0.832	0.567
Physiological	1.01	0.96	0.94–1.08	0.87–1.06	0.826	0.423
Parent Oral Health Fatalism	1.04	1.04	0.95–1.13	0.88–1.22	0.443	0.648
Parent Dental Utilization	1.26	1.12	0.75–2.10	0.52–2.42	0.382	0.776
Enabling resources
Dental insurance	1.92	0.45	1.08–3.40	0.19–1.05	0.025	0.066
Household income	1.06	1.02	0.92–1.22	0.83–1.25	0.433	0.867
Parent education	1.02	1.07	0.84–1.24	0.83–1.37	0.823	0.620
# of children in house	1.10	1.07	0.91–1.34	0.82–1.39	0.328	0.620
Need factor
Parent Oral Health Attitudes/Values	1.05	1.07	1.00–1.11	1.00–1.14	0.041	0.067
Parent Perception of Need	0.82	0.91	0.53–1.27	0.48–1.73	0.378	0.782