Table 2. Changes in Conversion of 1 and Product Site-Selectivity Outcomes, upon Changing Reaction Variables in Kumada Cross-Couplings (Scheme 5).
Entry | Pd(OAc)2:nPPh3 | Catalyst prestir time (h) | n-Oct4NBr | Conv (%)a | 3cC2Ar:3cC4Ar:3cdiaryla |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | No cat. | 0.5 | – | 0 | N/A |
2 | 1:4 | 0.5 | – | 100 | 83:0:17 |
3 | 1:2 | 0.5 | – | 100 | 91:3:6 |
4 | 1:1 | 0.5 | – | 99 | 84:6:9 |
5 | 1:1 | 24 | – | 85 | 80:11:8 |
6 | 1:1 | 0.5 | + | 83 | 21:68:12 |
7 | 1:1 | 24 | + | 96 | 15:77:8 |
8 | 1:4 | 0.5 | + | 96 | 67:26:7 |
Determined by 1H NMR of the crude reaction mixture after 1 h.