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. 2021 Jul 23;41(10):1763–1772. doi: 10.1007/s00296-021-04952-x

Table 4.

Hierarchical regression coefficients for predictors of depression (n = 99)

Step Predictors Current depression (HADS)
B Standard error Β P R2
1 Baseline depression (HADS) 0.713 0.083 0.659  < 0.001*** 0.434***
2 Demographics 0.022
Baseline depression (HADS) 0.742 0.085 0.686  < 0.001***
Age − 0.030 0.025 − 0.108 0.242
Gender − 0.896 0.593 − 0.118 0.134
Living with children ≤ 18 years old − 0.077 0.692 − 0.010 0.911
3 Medical and physical wellbeing 0.016
Baseline depression (HADS) 0.691 0.092 0.638  < 0.001***
Age − 0.033 0.026 − 0.121 0.206
Gender − 1.354 0.661 − 0.179 0.043*
Living with children ≤ 18 years old 0.033 0.697 0.004 0.962
Rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis 0.253 0.658 0.033 0.701
Disability index (HAQ) 0.623 0.405 0.143 0.127
Hydroxychloroquine 0.042 0.666 0.005 0.950
4 COVID-19 related 0.020
Baseline depression (HADS) 0.676 0.094 0.625  < 0.001***
Age − 0.024 0.028 − 0.087 0.392
Gender − 1.565 0.667 − 0.207 0.021*
Living with children ≤ 18 years old 0.083 0.703 0.011 0.906
Rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis 0.156 0.657 0.021 0.813
Disability index (HAQ) 0.530 0.405 0.122 0.195
Hydroxychloroquine 0.162 0.686 0.020 0.814
COVID-19 fear 0.019 0.029 0.062 0.504
COVID-19 actions 0.368 0.261 0.121 0.162

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001