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. 2021 Jul 22;11:15046. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-94533-6

Table 1.

Mesophase transition temperatures, oC (enthalpy of transition), mesomorphic range (ΔT, oC), and the normalized entropy of transition, ΔS/R, for present series In.

Comp TCr-SmA TCr-N TSmA-N TN-I ΔT ΔSN-I/R
I-6 106.3 (39.21) 203.1 (1.94) 96.8 0.49
I-8 97.8 (38.59) 162.1(1.69) 64.3 0.47
I-12 61.3 (35.27) 69.8 (3.21) 151.9 (1.75) 90.6 0.50

Cr–N = solid to the nematic mesophase transition.

Cr-SmA = solid to the smectic A mesophase transition.

SmA-N = smectic A to the nematic mesophase transition.

N-I = nematic to the isotropic liquid mesophase transition.

ΔH= enthalpy of transition, kJ/mole; ΔS/R= normalized entropy of transition, unitless (due to the entropy change ΔS is divided by R= gas constant).