Table I.
Level of evidence and strength of comorbidity screening recommendations in HS
| Comorbidity in HS | Level of evidence | Strength of recommendation | Is screening recommended?* |
|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||
| Acne vulgaris/conglobata | II | B | Yes |
| Dissecting cellulitis of scalp | II | B | Yes |
| Pilonidal cyst | II | B | Yes |
| Pyoderma gangrenosum | II | B | Yes, for patients with ulcerations, regardless of inflammatory bowel disease status |
| Depression | II | B | Yes |
| Anxiety | II | B | Yes |
| Suicidality | II | B | Yes, for patients who have known psychiatric disease, including substance use, or those who exhibit signs of psychological distress |
| Tobacco | II | B | Yes |
| Substance misuse | II | B | Yes, for patients with chronic pain, depression, or anxiety |
| Polycystic ovary syndrome | II | B | Yes |
| Obesity | II | B | Yes |
| Dyslipidemia | II | B | Yes |
| Diabetes mellitus | II | B | Yes |
| Metabolic syndrome | II | B | Yes |
| Hypertension | II | B | Yes |
| Cardiovascular disease | II | B | Yes |
| Inflammatory bowel disease | II | B | Yes |
| Spondyloarthritis | II | B | Yes |
| Sexual dysfunction | II | B | Yes |
| Down syndrome | II | B | Yes, screen patients with trisomy 21 for HS |
| Thyroid disease | – | – | Insufficient evidence |
| Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease | – | – | Insufficient evidence |
| Obstructive sleep apnea | – | – | Insufficient evidence |
| Renal disease | – | – | Insufficient evidence |
| Sleep disturbances | – | – | Insufficient evidence |
| Alzheimer disease | II | B | No |
| Herpes zoster | II | B | No |
| Lymphomas | II | B | No |
| Psoriasis vulgaris | II | B | No |
HS, Hidradenitis suppurativa.
A recommendation for or against screening is based on the (1) findings and overall level of evidence from the systematic review, including the absolute prevalence of the condition and magnitude of association with HS; (2) potential benefits, harms, costs, and feasibility of screening; and (3) latest population-based screening recommendations in the general population, if available.