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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021 Jan 23;86(5):1092–1101. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2021.01.059

Table I.

Level of evidence and strength of comorbidity screening recommendations in HS

Comorbidity in HS Level of evidence Strength of recommendation Is screening recommended?*

Acne vulgaris/conglobata II B Yes
Dissecting cellulitis of scalp II B Yes
Pilonidal cyst II B Yes
Pyoderma gangrenosum II B Yes, for patients with ulcerations, regardless of inflammatory bowel disease status
Depression II B Yes
Anxiety II B Yes
Suicidality II B Yes, for patients who have known psychiatric disease, including substance use, or those who exhibit signs of psychological distress
Tobacco II B Yes
Substance misuse II B Yes, for patients with chronic pain, depression, or anxiety
Polycystic ovary syndrome II B Yes
Obesity II B Yes
Dyslipidemia II B Yes
Diabetes mellitus II B Yes
Metabolic syndrome II B Yes
Hypertension II B Yes
Cardiovascular disease II B Yes
Inflammatory bowel disease II B Yes
Spondyloarthritis II B Yes
Sexual dysfunction II B Yes
Down syndrome II B Yes, screen patients with trisomy 21 for HS
Thyroid disease Insufficient evidence
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Insufficient evidence
Obstructive sleep apnea Insufficient evidence
Renal disease Insufficient evidence
Sleep disturbances Insufficient evidence
Alzheimer disease II B No
Herpes zoster II B No
Lymphomas II B No
Psoriasis vulgaris II B No

HS, Hidradenitis suppurativa.

*

A recommendation for or against screening is based on the (1) findings and overall level of evidence from the systematic review, including the absolute prevalence of the condition and magnitude of association with HS; (2) potential benefits, harms, costs, and feasibility of screening; and (3) latest population-based screening recommendations in the general population, if available.