Table 1.
Summary of camera witnessed non-traumatic sudden cardiac arrest in 29 victims during sports
| Victim No. | Baseline characteristic (year of event) | Bystander response | Time to start chest compressions and defibrillation (min) | Survival, cause of SCA (intervention) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Male, 33y., BA | opening airway, CC: no | - | died, HCM |
| basketball, elite (1990) | AED: no | - | ||
| 2 | Male, 28y., BA | CC: no | - | died, HCM |
| soccer, elite (2003) | AED: no | - | ||
| 3 | Male, 25y., WA | CC: physician | CC: 2.36 | died, HCM |
| soccer, elite (2004) | AED: physician | AED: 5.15 | ||
| 4 | Male, 30y., Hispanic | CC: yes | CC: 0.31 | died, HCM |
| soccer, elite (2004) | AED: no | - | ||
| 5 | Male, 21y., WA | CC: paramedic/physician | CC: >5 | survived, AVC (ICD) |
| soccer, elite (2005) | AED: yes | AED: >5 | ||
| 6 | Male, 35y., WA | CC: yes | CC: >5 | died, ion channelopathy |
| soccer, elite (2007) | AED: yes | AED: >5 | ||
| 7 | Male, 23y., WA | opening airway, CC:no | - | died |
| soccer, elite (2008) | AED: no | - | ||
| 8 | Male, 23y., BA | CC: paramedic/physician | CC: 1.50 | survived, HCM (ICD) |
| soccer, elite (2010) | AED: physician | AED: 1.50 | ||
| 9 | Male, 31y., WA | CC: yes | CC: 0.54 | survived, ACS |
| soccer, elite (2010) | AED: yes | AED: >5 | ||
| 10 | Male, 23y., BA | CC: no | - | died |
| soccer, elite (2010) | AED: no | - | ||
| 11 | Male, 31y., Hispanic | CC: yes | CC: 1.07 | survived |
| soccer, elite (2010) | AED: paramedic | AED: 1.50 | ||
| 12 | Male, 24y., BA | CC: yes | CC: 1.07 | survived, HCM (ICD) |
| soccer, elite (2012) | AED: yes | AED: >5 | ||
| 13 | Male, 25y., WA | CC: physician | CC: 2.50 | died, AVC |
| soccer, elite (2012) | AED: no | - | ||
| 14 | Male, 52y., WA | CC: teammate | CC: 3.55 | survived |
| basketball, competition (2013) | AED: teammate | AED: 1.50# | ||
| 15 | Male, 27y., WA | opening airway, CC: no | - | died, ion channelopathy |
| soccer, elite (2015) | AED: no | - | ||
| 16 | Male, 19y., BA | opening airway, CC: no | - | died, HCM |
| soccer, elite (2016) | AED: no | - | ||
| 17 | Female, 17y., WA | CC: parents/other | CC: 0.48 | survived, ACA (CABG & ICD) |
| volleyball, competition (2016) | AED: parent/other | AED: 2.50 | ||
| 18 | Male, 26y., BA | CC: paramedic | CC: 2.25 | died |
| soccer, elite (2016) | AED: no | - | ||
| 19 | Male, 20y., BA | CC: paramedic | CC: 12.56 | survived with severe neurologic dysfunction, iVT |
| soccer, elite (2017) | AED: paramedic | AED: 13.10 | ||
| 20 | Male, 39y., BA | CC: no | - | died |
| volleyball, elite (2017) | AED: no | - | ||
| 21 | Male, 16y., WA | opening airway, CC: no | - | died |
| volleyball, high school (2017) | AED: no | - | ||
| 22 | Male, 15y., BA | CC: teammates | CC: 1.50 | survived |
| basketball, competition (2017) | AED: teammate | AED: 2.50 | ||
| 23 | Male, 49y., WA | CC: sparring partner | CC: 0.20 | survived, ACS (PCI & stent) |
| karate, competition (2017) | AED: paramedic | AED: 2.20 | ||
| 24 | Male, 23y., other race | opening airway, CC: no | - | died |
| cricket, elite (2018) | AED: no | - | ||
| 25 | Male, 25y., WA | CC: physician | CC: 1.50 | died |
| soccer, elite (2018) | AED: no | - | ||
| 26 | Male, 23y., WA | CC: paramedic | CC: >5 | died, no structural HD |
| cycling, elite (2018) | AED: paramedic | AED: >5 | ||
| 27 | Male, 26y., BA | CC: no | - | died |
| basketball, elite (2018) | AED: no | - | ||
| 28 | Male, 52y., WA | CC: physician | CC: 0.20 | survived, ACS (PCI & stent) |
| icehockey, recreational (2019) | AED: physician | AED: 0.35 | ||
| 29 | Male, 29y., WA | CC: paramedic | CC: 1.57 | survived, (ICD) |
| soccer, elite (2021) | AED: paramedic | AED: 2.50 |