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. 2021 Jul 23;6:52. doi: 10.1186/s41235-021-00315-z

Table 2.

Various descriptives and demographics of main completer sample

M (SD)
Personal variables
Conservatism (1 = “Extremely Liberal” to 7 = “Extremely conservative”) 3.32 (1.69)
Belief in global conspiracies (1 = “Strongly disagree” to 5 = “Strongly agree”) 2.63 (1.28)
Interest in political news (1 = “Not interested at all” to 5 = “Extremely interested”) 3.47 (1.03)
Political party (1 = “Strong Democrat” to 7 = “Strong Republican”) 3.21 (1.99)
Social media use between surveys (1 = “Not at all” to 5 = “A great deal”) 3.24 (1.09)
Intention to vote in next election (1 = “Extremely Unlikely” to 5 = “Extremely Likely”) 4.47 (1.04)
Feelings toward political institutions
Feeling toward DNC (0 = “Completely cold/negative” to 100 = “Completely warm/positive”) 44.41 (29.31)
Feeling toward RNC (0 = “Completely cold/negative” to 100 = “Completely warm/positive”) 29.42 (28.36)
Trust in information (1 = “Not at all” to 5 = “A great deal”)
Trust in information from online news sources 2.74 (0.92)
Trust in information from social media 2.21 (1.01)
Trust in information from traditional news sources 2.90 (1.08)
Trust in information from government resources 2.60 (1.07)
Trust in information from family and friends 2.65 (0.96)
Demographics %
Democrat 54%
Republican 26%
Non-leaning independent 12%
Male 55%
Female 44%
Other/non-binary 1%
White 78%
Black/African–American 6%
Asian–American 6%
Multi-racial 5%
All others 4%

Since there are more Democrats in the sample than Republicans, the overall averages lean more liberal/Democratic, though many analyses are agnostic of this, and we did not find party differences in the main outcomes