Table 8.

Model Estimates (Control Variables).

Individual Characteristic	Est B.	S.E.	Std. Est.	Est./SE	p-val.	Sig.
Intercept (Intention to Vaccinate)	4.813	0.093	–	51.772	0.000	**
Residing in Australia	0.051	0.032	0.020	1.585	0.113
Residing in New Zealand	0.052	0.050	0.015	1.037	0.300
Residing in United States	−0.160	0.041	−0.053	−3.878	0.000	**
Residing in England	0.005	0.048	0.001	0.103	0.918
Residing in Canada	0.052	0.043	0.017	1.216	0.224
General Healthiness of Individual	−0.017	0.017	−0.009	−1.001	0.317
Altruism	0.112	0.017	0.061	6.569	0.000	**
Collectivism	0.172	0.017	0.094	9.971	0.000	**
Age of respondent (in years)	0.004	0.001	0.034	2.410	0.016	*
Male	0.039	0.051	0.021	0.761	0.447
Age × Male	0.001	0.001	0.030	1.063	0.288
Living in rural area	0.002	0.025	0.001	0.061	0.951
Living in small metropolitan area	0.029	0.025	0.013	1.145	0.252
Living in large metropolitan area	−0.031	0.025	−0.014	−1.240	0.215
Household type - Couple, no dependent children	−0.016	0.028	−0.006	−0.562	0.574
Household type - Family, with dependent children	−0.028	0.029	−0.010	−0.973	0.331
Household type - Lone person	0.014	0.019	0.007	0.756	0.450
Other household type (e.g., group household)	0.030	0.025	0.009	1.184	0.236
Full-time employed	0.056	0.035	0.019	1.589	0.112
Part-time/casual employed	−0.023	0.039	−0.006	−0.581	0.561
Unemployed (seeking employment)	0.113	0.055	0.025	2.074	0.038	*
Unemployed (not seeking employment)	−0.174	0.062	−0.036	−2.821	0.005	**
Retired	0.057	0.045	0.017	1.265	0.206
Other employment (e.g., student)	−0.029	0.047	−0.019	−0.614	0.539
Standardized income (wrt. country median income)	0.021	0.019	0.012	1.114	0.265
Political orientation (left wing = 0; right wing = 100)	0.001	0.001	0.007	0.698	0.485
Religiosity (-1 = Not at all; +1 = Very)	0.019	0.019	0.015	0.997	0.319
Catholic	0.041	0.044	0.016	0.929	0.353
Anglican	−0.023	0.061	−0.007	−0.374	0.708
Protestant	−0.090	0.065	−0.029	−1.398	0.162
Baptist	−0.044	0.117	−0.012	−0.382	0.703
Other Christian	−0.026	0.068	−0.008	−0.381	0.703
Buddhism or Hinduism	−0.031	0.106	−0.009	−0.295	0.768
Islam	0.229	0.135	0.063	1.699	0.089
Other religion	−0.058	0.056	−0.019	−1.027	0.304
No religion	0.002	0.082	0.005	0.025	0.980
No education qualification	−0.033	0.049	−0.011	−0.675	0.500
High school qualification	−0.020	0.034	−0.008	−0.592	0.554
Bachelor degree qualification	0.082	0.033	0.033	2.476	0.013	*
Postgraduate (Masters, PhD) qualification	0.050	0.041	0.018	1.202	0.229
Other education	−0.079	0.039	−0.032	−2.013	0.044	*
Individual received positive C19 test result	−0.046	0.088	−0.012	−0.523	0.601
Individual received negative C19 test result	0.067	0.049	0.031	1.358	0.174
Never been tested for C-19	−0.021	0.069	−0.019	−0.307	0.759
Know of another who has died from C19	0.015	0.055	0.005	0.276	0.782
Know another who tested positive for C19 but not died	0.002	0.043	0.001	0.054	0.957
Know another who has received negative C19 test result	−0.003	0.033	−0.002	−0.103	0.918
Do not know of another who has been tested or died	−0.014	0.044	−0.004	−0.321	0.749
Received flu vaccine in last 12 months	0.236	0.030	0.098	7.866	0.000	**
Received flu vaccine in last 2 years	0.152	0.039	0.049	3.904	0.000	**
Received flu vaccine in last 5 years	0.068	0.047	0.019	1.453	0.146
Received flu vaccine more than 5 years ago	−0.133	0.048	−0.038	−2.793	0.005	**
Never received flu vaccine	−0.323	0.041	−0.128	−7.878	0.000	**

Est = unstandardized estimate; SE = Standard error of estimate; Std. Est = standardized estimate.

*/** p < .05/.01.