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. 2021 Jun 1;113(3):170–184. doi: 10.32074/1591-951X-245

Table I.

Ludwig and Scheuer’s staging systems for PBC.

Stage Ludwig System Scheuer System
I Portal inflammation with bile duct damage, with or without florid duct lesions Portal inflammation with bile duct damage, with or without florid duct lesions
II Periportal inflammation/
Interface hepatitis
Ductular reaction
III Bridging fibrosis Bridging fibrosis
IV Biliary cirrhosis Biliary cirrhosis