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. 2021 Jul 9;12:696943. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696943

Table 3.

Comparison of the level of aggression dimensions between martial arts and combat sports athletes.

Studied variable Martial arts Combat sports t df p-value Effect size
M SD M SD
Anger 19.09 3.87 19.24 3.95 0.28 217 0.78 0.04
Physical aggression 20.38 4.71 21.29 4.65 1.44 217 0.15 0.20
Hostility 19.99 4.28 22.06 4.22 3.60 217 <0.001 0.49
Verbal aggression 14.45 2.67 14.80 2.69 0.97 217 0.33 0.13
General aggression index 73.91 12.63 77.39 11.95 2.09 217 0.04 0.28

Source: the authors' own research.